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Rancher k3s.yaml permission denied when using kubectl - Kubernetes

While working with Install and Setup your own Kubernetes Cluster with K3s, I installed K3s as a non sudo root user. After complete installation when running any kubectl command I was receiving the below error.

ubuntu@AnsibleAWX:~$
ubuntu@AnsibleAWX:~$ kubectl get nodes
WARN[0000] Unable to read /etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml, please start server with --write-kubeconfig-mode to modify kube config permissions
error: error loading config file "/etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml": open /etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml: permission denied
ubuntu@AnsibleAWX:~$

This issue occurs because the logged in user doesn't have sufficient permissions to access /etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml file. To check and see the permissions use ls command with parameters. Next to grant access to current user, grab the information with commands users and groups.

ubuntu@AnsibleAWX:~$ ls -lsa /etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml
4 -rw------- 1 root root 2969 Dec  4 13:52 /etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml
ubuntu@AnsibleAWX:~$
ubuntu@AnsibleAWX:~$ groups
ubuntu adm cdrom sudo dip plugdev lpadmin lxd sambashare
ubuntu@AnsibleAWX:~$
ubuntu@AnsibleAWX:~$ users
ubuntu
ubuntu@AnsibleAWX:~$

Use chown command with users:groups to assign permissions to k3s.yaml file. You can check the permissions again with ls command.

ubuntu@AnsibleAWX:~$ sudo chown ubuntu:ubuntu /etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml
ubuntu@AnsibleAWX:~$
ubuntu@AnsibleAWX:~$ ls -lsa /etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml
4 -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 2969 Dec  4 13:52 /etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml
ubuntu@AnsibleAWX:~$

Execute kubectl command again to get the nodes list, it is successful after providing correct permissions.

ubuntu@AnsibleAWX:~$ kubectl get nodes
NAME         STATUS   ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
ansibleawx   Ready    control-plane,master   19m   v1.25.4+k3s1
ubuntu@AnsibleAWX:~$

This is a snapshot of complete error and solution of the issue.

Ubuntu linux kubectl get nodes etc rancher k3s.yaml k3s write kubeconfig mode permission denied groups users chown k3s.yaml get nodes kubectl.jpg

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