While working on one of the client's project I wanted to install and use Microsoft Azure-cli to manage Azure cloud on ubuntu (Get Started: Configure Ansible for Azure Cloud Infrastructure). This is step by step guide, First step I am updating and upgrading ubuntu system using apt-get.
vjanvi@ubuntu2004:~$ sudo su - root@ubuntu2004:~# root@ubuntu2004:~# sudo apt-get update Hit:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease Hit:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease Hit:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease Hit:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease Reading package lists... Done root@ubuntu2004:~# root@ubuntu2004:~# sudo apt-get upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required: libfwupdplugin1 Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. root@ubuntu2004:~#
Install additional necessary packages ca-certificates, curl apt-transport-https, lsb-release, gnupg using apt-get.
root@ubuntu2004:~# sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl apt-transport-https lsb-release gnupg
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
lsb-release is already the newest version (11.1.0ubuntu2).
lsb-release set to manually installed.
ca-certificates is already the newest version (20210119~20.04.2).
ca-certificates set to manually installed.
curl is already the newest version (7.68.0-1ubuntu2.7).
gnupg is already the newest version (2.2.19-3ubuntu2.1).
gnupg set to manually installed.
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
libfwupdplugin1
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
apt-transport-https
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 4,680 B of archives.
After this operation, 162 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 apt-transport-https all 2.0.6 [4,680 B]
Fetched 4,680 B in 0s (39.1 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package apt-transport-https.
(Reading database ... 189894 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../apt-transport-https_2.0.6_all.deb ...
Unpacking apt-transport-https (2.0.6) ...
Setting up apt-transport-https (2.0.6) ...
root@ubuntu2004:~#
Download and install the Microsoft signing key, Add the Azure CLI software repository and Update repository information.
root@ubuntu2004:~# curl -sL https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | > gpg --dearmor | > sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/microsoft.gpg > /dev/null root@ubuntu2004:~# root@ubuntu2004:~# AZ_REPO=$(lsb_release -cs) root@ubuntu2004:~# echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli/ $AZ_REPO main" | > sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/azure-cli.list deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli/ focal main root@ubuntu2004:~# root@ubuntu2004:~# sudo apt-get update Hit:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease Hit:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease Hit:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease Get:4 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli focal InRelease [10.4 kB] Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [114 kB] Get:6 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli focal/main amd64 Packages [8,439 B] Fetched 133 kB in 1s (90.8 kB/s) Reading package lists... Done root@ubuntu2004:~#
You can install specific version of azure-cli. To list versions use below command, to install version use command sudo apt-get install azure-cli=<version>-1~focal.
root@ubuntu2004:~# apt-cache policy azure-cli
azure-cli:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 2.34.1-1~focal
Version table:
2.34.1-1~focal 500
500 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli focal/main amd64 Packages
2.34.0-1~focal 500
500 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli focal/main amd64 Packages
2.33.1-1~focal 500
500 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli focal/main amd64 Packages
2.33.0-1~focal 500
500 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli focal/main amd64 Packages
2.32.0-1~focal 500
500 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli focal/main amd64 Packages
2.31.0-1~focal 500
500 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli focal/main amd64 Packages
2.30.0-1~focal 500
500 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli focal/main amd64 Packages
2.29.2-1~focal 500
500 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli focal/main amd64 Packages
2.29.1-1~focal 500
500 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli focal/main amd64 Packages
2.29.0-1~focal 500
500 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli focal/main amd64 Packages
2.28.0-1~focal 500
500 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli focal/main amd64 Packages
2.27.2-1~focal 500
500 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli focal/main amd64 Packages
2.27.1-1~focal 500
500 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli focal/main amd64 Packages
To install latest version use below apt-get command.
root@ubuntu2004:~#
root@ubuntu2004:~# sudo apt-get install azure-cli
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
azure-cli
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/75.4 MB of archives.
After this operation, 1,083 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Selecting previously unselected package azure-cli.
(Reading database ... 189893 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../azure-cli_2.34.1-1~focal_all.deb ...
Unpacking azure-cli (2.34.1-1~focal) ...
Setting up azure-cli (2.34.1-1~focal) ...
root@ubuntu2004:~#
Finally test the az command check installed version, its successful. To login and set the default subscription check article Get Started: Configure Ansible for Azure Cloud Infrastructure.
root@ubuntu2004:~# az version
{
"azure-cli": "2.34.1",
"azure-cli-core": "2.34.1",
"azure-cli-telemetry": "1.0.6",
"extensions": {}
}
root@ubuntu2004:~#
Incase if you are using proxy server, use below command to get apt-get installation working.
# No auth export HTTP_PROXY=http://[proxy]:[port] export HTTPS_PROXY=https://[proxy]:[port] # Basic auth export HTTP_PROXY=http://[username]:[password]@[proxy]:[port] export HTTPS_PROXY=https://[username]:[password]@[proxy]:[port]
For permanent configuration of apt-get to use proxy server configure /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/apt.conf file with below configuration.
Acquire {
http::proxy "http://[username]:[password]@[proxy]:[port]";
https::proxy "https://[username]:[password]@[proxy]:[port]";
}
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